Which of the following are common confidentiality exceptions that allow disclosure without patient consent?

• A. Preventing harm to self or others, mandatory reporting of abuse, threats of violence to third parties, public health reporting, and as required by law, with minimal necessary disclosure.
• B. Disclosing personal data to marketing firms for research.
• C. Releasing all information to any family member upon request.
• D. Withholding any information unless the patient explicitly approves.

Answer: (A)